One of the most progressive, yet highly controversial military policy change that has been recently proposed is the is the repealing of the" Don't Ask Don't Tell" law. In 1993 Congress passed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Policy. Don't ask, don't tell (DADT) is the common term for the policy restricting the United States military from efforts to discover or reveal closeted gay, lesbian, and bisexual service members or applicants, while barring those that are openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual from military service. These restrictions are mandated by federal law Pub.L. 103-160 (10 U.S.C. § 654) the policy prohibits anyone who "demonstrate(s) a propensity or intent to engage in homosexual acts" from serving in the armed forces of the United States.
This is a hot button issue because of the intense emotions and opinions it evokes on both sides of the argument. The opponents of repealing DADT argued that it will undermine the morale and discipline of the armed forces, thus degrading and subverting the military cohesiveness which is essential to maintain a superior fighting unit. Proponents for repealing DADT countered that the law should be repealed because firstly, gay soldiers have always been part of the Armed Forces since its inception and the military unfairly and arbitrarily administers DADT. Secondly, the law violates the civil rights of gay soldiers. Thirdly, the law fails in its original purpose in protecting gay soldiers from being outed, harassed, and injured. And fourthly, our present day military cannot afford to lose any more qualified and highly trained personnel.
As a result of these reasons and many others, on December 22, 2010 President Obama signed into law, congressional legislation overturning DADT, and now the military process has begun which will allow gay men and women to serve openly. When we analyze and investigate the arguments for the repealing of DADT, we find very compelling reasons for doing so.
DADT prohibited any homosexual or bisexual person from disclosing his or her sexual orientation or from speaking about any homosexual relationships, including marriages or other familial attributes, while serving in the United States Armed Forces. In the first reason for repealing DADT, opponents of DADT argue that openly gay soldiers serving in the military will have an injurious and debilitating effect on morale, but as we research the historical beginning of the first American military force, we find that is not true and if it was not for the efforts and contributions of gay soldiers, we would have lost the war to England and the United States would have never came into being.
Randy Shilts' book "Conduct Unbecoming: Lesbians and Gays in the U.S. Military" supports this very fact. It states, "Even before the armed forces of the United States were formally organized, gays were bearing arms for the yet unborn nation. The United States might have never become a nation, in fact, were it not for the services of one particular openly gay general in the first difficult years of the American Revolution. In 1777, the rebellion was going badly. General George Washington made a dashing figure on horseback and was revered by his troops, but he had little background in the art of military drills and training. Thirteen disparate and mutually suspicious colonies had contributed soldiers for what were, in effect, thirteen different armies. Though all fought under the fraying banner of the Continental Army, they were not yet one unified and disciplined force.
The army desperately needed training, and in Paris, Benjamin Franklin wisely plotted to supply the one man he believed could save them: Baron Frederich Wilhelm Ludolf Gerhard Augustin von Steuben, one of Europe's leading military prodigies. According to Randy Shilts, " Steuben was the son of a Prussian army officer of high enough rank to be able to secure King Frederick William I as godfather for the infant." Through this association he was able to secure an appointment as an aide to King William II, who was a notorious gay ruler (he banished all women from his court) and was also one of the most brilliant and pre-eminent military strategists in Europe. King William II's military genius transformed Prussia from a weak nation into one of the most powerful countries in Europe. King William II then trained 13 hand picked officers and personally instructed them in the fine arts of war; Baron Steuben was one of these thirteen.
In paraphrasing Randy Shilts, when Steuben arrived at Valley Forge, he realized that The Continental Army was on the verge of collapse. The army had no uniformity or discipline. Some soldiers drilled in the French style, some in the English style, and others in the Prussian style. Steuben immediately set about to correct this problem. He began writing a manual on the instruction of drilling and taught the concepts to the men which was unheard of because like the British Officers, American officers felt that it was beneath them to drill the men, but not Steuben, and this zealousness endeared him to the soldiers. Steuben was so meticulous and passionate that when his men poorly performed in training, he would swear at them (as most present day drill instructors still continue to do). And because of his limited English vocabulary, he had his two American aides teach him better English profanities to inspire and motivate the men.
He acquired the reputation as a real and dedicated soldier and not an effete stereotype. Shilts goes on to say "In three days time, George Washington was so impressed with Steuben's progress that he ordered Steuben's training to be extended to his entire command. No general in the Continental Army would do any more drills he added, until they had Steuben's specific instructions." Two days later, the whole army at Valley Forge was drilling under Steuben's guidance." Members of the model brigade became the drill masters who trained others, who in turn became drill masters who trained others as they had been trained.
Five weeks after the first drill, Washington appointed Steuben as the First Inspector General of the Army. Six days after that, Congress commissioned him as a Major General. A year later, Congress enacted Steuben's "Regulations for the Order and Discipline for the Troops of the United States." Then Randy Shilts puts Steuben's contributions into historical context and significance. He says,"His impact on the revolutionary cause is incalculable. Some historians have counted Steuben along with George Washington, as one of only two men whose services were" indispensable" to the success of the Revolution!
When the American cause was won at Yorktown and Washington issued his congratulatory orders, Steuben was one of only three commanders he singled out for praise. In 1783, General Washington's last official act as Commander-in-Chief was to write a letter thanking Steuben. As Colonel Alexander Hamilton later wrote, "Tis unquestionably due to his efforts, we are indebted for the introduction of discipline in the Army." After Von Steuben's magnificent and legendary contributions to the Revolutionary cause, one would think that the nascent American military would see the value in allowing gays to serve openly in the militia, but not so, because at the time Von Steuben was transforming our woefully undertrained and under-disciplined army into a victorious battle-ready militia, General Washington was approving a court-martial and subsequent discharge of a Lieutenant Frederick Enslin. Lieutenant Enslin was charged with sodomy and had the dubious distinction of being the first gay soldier to be discharged "with infamy" according to Randy Shilts.The second argument for repealing DADT is that this very law and the present Military mistreatment of gays violated their civil rights and conferred upon them second class citizenship. There is a direct correlation of the mistreatment of gay soldiers to the manner in which blacks and women were mistreated by the government in the past. This was a painful and shameful period in our nation's history, in which a great many of our nation's citizens were denied the right to share in America's opportunity and largesse, simply because their skin color was different or their chromosomal markers read XX instead of XY. It was argued that desegregating the Armed Forces would harm it irreparably…It did not! It was also said that allowing women into the military would be equally as destructive…it has not! Proponents for repealing DADT feel confident that the same positive result will be forthcoming when gays are allowed to serve openly.
The third argument for repealing DADT is that the law was a blatant failure. Despite the so-called legal protection that it supposedly offered to gays: meaning the right to live and serve "closeted", gay soldiers were still being outed , harassed, and discharged by military homophobes who had resorted to going through gay soldiers' private emails, and invading other areas of their personal life to acquire sensitive information in order to destroy their professional lives. And the majority of these hapless gay soldiers were military professionals who love the service and have outstanding professional records. This leads me to the fourth and final argument for repealing DADT, which is we cannot afford to lose any more qualified military professionals. Due to our active participation in mulitiple wars at present (and another one looming in Libya), our Military is precariously and dangerously stretched thin. We are critically undermanned. Military re-enlistment quotas have suffered so dramatically and drastically that the military has now lowered the moral requirements to join the armed forces. The Military will now accept and allow felons and other societal undesirables to serve our country, but will not allow, and will unswervingly and self-destructively vilify, ostracize, and discharge exemplary outstanding gay soldiers because their only crime is to be lovers of the same gender. In pursuing this unjustifiable vendetta against gay soldiers, we have wasted over 340 hundred million dollars in training them, and then prosecuting and discharging them. Consequently, our military is all the weaker for it. We applaud the brave and wise legislators, as well as the political leadership that President Obama has bravely demonstrated for standing on the right side of history and repealing this onerous and discriminatory law. We praise them for exhibiting the courage for stopping this insanity and ending this hypocritical policy of duplicity and paranoia which has made us the laughingstock of the civilized military world. Many other progressive and enlightened nations such as: the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Israel, and the Netherlands have integrated their Armed Forces with openly gay soldiers and have not suffered any noticeable measurement of decreased inefficiency or poor morale. In order to revive and restore our fragile, overstressed, and overworked military, we must rehabilitate it.
We must realize that the strength of America is in the diversity of it! Many gay women and men contribute enormously to our great country, and they do so as well in the military. I believe that we can empower them to do more now that we removed DADT. For when we remove the stressful atmosphere of fear of discovery and harassment, then we will surely strengthen our armed forces and improve the quality of life of those heterosexuals and homosexuals who both serve. French philosopher Voltaire, a contemporary and compatriot of Steuben our first gay general remarked, "Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come!" And the time finally came to repeal "Don't Ask Don't Tell!"
Excerpt from my new Book: They Say That I Am Broken (Release Date: FALL 2011)
About Mason's New Book
Every now and then, a piece of gay affirming literature written from a Black same-gender-loving perspective comes along that has the power to not only entertain but to be transformative.
In the early 90's Keith Boykin's One More River To Cross became the light in a dark tunnel that was my foreseeable future filled with loneliness, depression, rejection, and a sense of unworthiness-in a hostile and homophobic society that tried to convince me that this is what I would experience in life as a gay man.
Nearly thirteen years after Boykin's book was published and considerable achievements by black gay authors in a myriad of genres have occurred, gay author and ordained minister Terry Angel Mason emerges with They Say That I Am Broken, a collection of essays, short stories and poems written to affirm the black gay experience.
A work of non-fiction, They Say That I Am Broken is slightly autobiographical as Mason cleverly weaves his life experiences as a black openly gay minister with the stories of so many wounded gay men of color navigating through life in search of acceptance, love, and equality.
Like it's predecessor, the best-selling book Love Won't Let Me Be Silent, where Mason spoke directly to parents of gay youth who often find it nearly impossible to reconcile conservative biblical teaching with homosexuality in chapters such as "Lord My Child is Gay, What Do I Do?", "What AIDS Cannot Do", and "Don't Walk Past Your Miracle", a look at the potential beautiful partners we overlook as gay men on a search for the fairy tale companion.
In They Say That I Am Broken, the formula may appear the same as Mason fearlessly takes on the hypocrisy of the black church in the essay "Don't Blame Me For Your Mess", but this global author expands his reach in the gut-wrenching "Uganda, My Heart Weeps For You", bringing to the forefront a modern day gay apartheid.
Mason masterfully tackles the intersection of race and homophobia in They Say That I Am Broken, while simultaneously challenging heterosexual privilege, leaving the reader with a profound sense of self-worth, whereas, before it may have been in question.
If black men loving other black men are considered a revolutionary act, then Mason provides a blueprint to love God, yourself, and ultimately the man of your choosing boldly and without reservation in They Say That I Am Broken.
It's a must read!
-Darian Aaron, Journalist and Author
Loldarian.com
In this electrifying book, Mason boldly asserts without apology, that the Church's present day attitude toward same-gender-loving people is not a transformative message, but rather an expression of legalism and spiritual violence that severely wounds and injures same-gender-loving people—many of whom are also committed Christians.
While it is widely known that Mason is a superb non-fiction writer, he is also a master of fiction. He creatively utilizes poetry within the annals of his writings to penetrate, explore, and express his perceptions of the complex moral and spiritual conflicts that plague mankind.
Poets have long used their poems to aid their passionate pursuits and Mason mirrors many of these gifted writers in that aspect as well. He writes sustained and articulate challenges to American racism, homophobia, and mandatory heterosexuality, while providing profound cures to these maladies. Additionally, the book provides a wealth of persuasive loving examples of how to maintain loving relationships, no matter what one's sexual preference may be.
Your eyes, heart, and intellect will dine sufficiently after having feasted upon this amazing compilation of poetry, short stories, essays, and commentaries. There is no doubt that They Say That I Am Broken is powerful and transformative! This is a book you will want to share with everyone you know. RELEASE DATE FALL 2011
Companion book to Love Won't Let Me Be Silent
The French philosopher Voltaire declaimed, "Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come." That idea is equality for all. Out of the struggle for equal rights, emerges one powerful compelling voice that touches the hearts of men and women everywhere, passionately giving credence to that ideal. This new voice has inspired a cultural revolution, motivating and empowering millions to stand up for their God-given rights. Finally, today's generation has received their advocate and their just due in the person of acclaimed author and Civil Rights Activist,
Terry Angel Mason!
VISIT THE AUTHOR'S WEBSITE AT: WWW.TERRYANGELMASON.COM